His announcement on Wednesday (Washington-time) capped a stunning end to a House career for the onetime deli counter owner from Bakersfield, California, who ascended through state and national politics to become second in line to the presidency, until a cluster of hard-right conservatives engineered his removal in October.<\/p>\n
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Goodbye: Former Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy,<\/span>Credit: <\/span>AP<\/cite><\/p>\n McCarthy is the only Speaker in history to be voted out of the job.<\/p>\n \u201cNo matter the odds, or personal cost, we did the right thing,\u201d McCarthy wrote in The Wall Street Journal<\/em>, announcing his decision. \u201cIt is in this spirit that I have decided to depart the House at the end of this year to serve America in new ways.\u201d<\/p>\n Word about McCarthy\u2019s future had been expected, days before the filing deadline to seek reelection to the House. But his decision ricocheted across Capitol Hill, where his departure will leave the already paper-thin House GOP majority even tighter, with just a few seats to spare.<\/p>\n McCarthy isn\u2019t the only Republican House Speaker to resign after clashes with the GOP\u2019s far-right.<\/p>\n Over the past decade, Speakers Paul Ryan and John Boehner exited Congress after battles with the Republicans\u2019 increasingly hard-right flank, which turned on them for being too accommodating to the White House and moderate Republicans.<\/p>\n McCarthy\u2019s retirement adds to the wave of retirements in the House, which has been split by Republican infighting, and the rare expulsion last week of indicted GOP Republican George Santos of New York, dashing hopes for major accomplishments and leaving the majority straining to conduct the basic business of governing.<\/p>\n McCarthy had brought the Republicans into the majority but found it was much more difficult to lead the GOP\u2019s factions.<\/p>\n His toppling from the Speaker\u2019s post was fuelled by grievances from his party\u2019s hard-right flank, including over his decision to work with Democrats to keep the federal government open rather than risk a shutdown.<\/p>\n Former Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan.<\/span>Credit: <\/span>Pablo Martinez Monsivais<\/cite><\/p>\n House Speaker Mike Johnson of Louisiana, a Republican who succeeded McCarthy as Speaker, tweeted that McCarthy \u201cserved faithfully and sacrificed substantially for the good of our country and our cause\u201d.<\/p>\n Speaking later with reporters, Johnson called McCarthy a \u201clong and trusted friend\u201d and said he was \u201csad to see him go\u201d.<\/p>\n Representative Matt Gaetz, who led the effort to remove McCarthy, tweeted a one-word response after his announcement: \u201cMcLeavin.\u201d<\/p>\n McCarthy, 58, arrived in the House in January 2007 after a stint in the California Assembly, where he was minority leader. In Congress, he manoeuvered through his party\u2019s hierarchy before being elected Speaker in January.<\/p>\n Former House Speaker, Republican John Boehner.<\/span>Credit: <\/span>AP<\/cite><\/p>\n The dayslong floor fight that preceded his elevation to the House\u2019s top job foreshadowed a stormy tenure, at a time when former president Donald Trump remained the de facto leader of the party and deep divisions within the GOP raised serious questions about the party\u2019s ability to govern.<\/p>\n It took a record 15 votes over four days for McCarthy to line up the support he needed to win the post he had long coveted, finally prevailing on a 216-212 vote with Democrats backing leader Hakeem Jeffries of New York and six Republican holdouts voting present. Not since the Civil War era has a Speaker\u2019s vote dragged through so many rounds of counting.<\/p>\n McCarthy emerged from the fight weakened, especially considering Republicans held only a fragile margin in the chamber after a predicted \u201cred wave\u201d failed to materialise in the 2022 elections.<\/p>\n In the Speaker\u2019s job, McCarthy\u2019s well-known savvy for fundraising and political glad-handing appeared ill-suited for corralling his party\u2019s hard-right members. Deals he cut to become Speaker \u2014 including a rules change that allowed any single representative to file a motion to remove him \u2014 left him vulnerable.<\/p>\n When he became Speaker, \u201che faced new challenges that required a different skill set,\u201d said Claremont McKenna College political scientist Jack Pitney, a onetime domestic policy analyst for House Republicans.<\/p>\n And \u201cthe deals he made to become Speaker made it almost impossible for him to succeed as Speaker\u201d.<\/p>\n McCarthy, the son of a firefighter and a homemaker, has long depicted himself as a tireless battler. He is fond of quoting his father, who told him, \u201cIt\u2019s not how you start, it\u2019s how you finish.\u201d<\/p>\n McCarthy is from a Republican-leaning area in Central California where oil derricks blanket hillsides and country music fans pack into Buck Owens\u2019 Crystal Palace hall. Far from the Southern California beaches and San Francisco\u2019s restaurants, farming and oil pumping shape the economy.<\/p>\n It wasn\u2019t immediately clear what would happen with the vacancy, which could have implications for Republican control. Only a handful of seats separates the two parties.<\/p>\n In California, Friday is the last day for candidates to file paperwork to enter the 2024 elections. If the vacancy occurs before the end of that period, Democratic Governor Gavin Newsom would be required to call a special election to fill McCarthy\u2019s seat.<\/p>\n If McCarthy steps down after that time, it would be up to the governor to decide whether to call a special election.<\/p>\n McCarthy has been credited with helping recruit a new, more diverse generation of GOP House members, including in his home state, where the delegation includes two South Korean immigrants, both women.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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